There was also crossover with Motown artists such as The Temptations.įrom this point, funk began to meld with other established genres, or break off into subgenres. 1 in 1970 with their song Thank You and Family Affair in 1971 – and The Isley Brothers. The origins of metal and how it found its place in the music industryīrown’s sound spawned a host of other funk acts, most notably Sly & The Family Stone – who hit No. By the mid-60s, he had a string of classic hits, including Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag and I Got You (I Feel Good), and had developed a signature sound. One of the genre’s pioneers, James Brown, is still considered the King of Funk, having started in 1958 with his band James Brown and the Famous Flames. Guitarists would use complex jazz chords, as well as fast, intricate strumming patterns, which gelled with the other rhythmic elements to create funk’s danceable nature. They used a mix of low and high-note rhythms, and a slap style of playing – slapping the thumb on the low strings, and popping the high notes with the fingers.
While the set-up of drums, guitar, bass, keys and singer was relatively conventional at the time, bass players soon became the prominent feature in funk. Unlike many popular genres at the time, funk put more emphasis on the rhythm and groove resulting from the interplay between bass and drums, than the melody, chord progressions or arrangements often found in genres reliant on guitar, piano and vocals. Funk music started to emerge in black American communities, combining elements of established genres – such as soul, jazz and R’n’B – in a more rhythmic and dance-orientated way. The 1960s was a melting pot of musical innovation, with multiple genres forming, growing and progressing simultaneously in often completely different directions.
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